::: Welcome Saudi Geological Survey Website :::

 

  Home

  Introduction
  The GIS
  Metadata
  Geography
  Geology
  Geochronology
  Geochemistry
  Geophysics
  Occurrences
  Main Districts
  Main Types
  Occu-legend
  Main Occurrance
  Exploration
  Why GIS
  New targets
  References
  Publications
  WWW.SGS.ORG.SA
 

Occurrences Table : explanation of the various fields added to the MODS description 

Col. 1 : Main MODS : a number in 4 digit maximum corresponding to a sequential number for entering a new mods in the base. Number 1 was entered in 1973 and number 4567 in 1998.

Col.2. ASS.MODS : number of the other MODS occurring in the vicinity of the main occurrence.

Col. 3 : Quadrangle : Degree of latitude and degree of longitude of the SW corner of the area where the MODS is located.

Col. 4. : Name : name of the MODS , can be repeated if different spelling are commonly used.

Col.5 : Long. : longitude in degrees, minutes, seconds, corresponding to the center of the orebody or workings.

Col.6 : Lat. : latitude in degrees, minutes, seconds

Col. 7 : X : longitude in Lambert coordinates (conical projection)

Col. 8 :Y : latitude in Lambert coordinates (conical projection)

Col. 9 : Biblio : main bibliographic reference :

  • DMMR : Deputy ministry of Mineral ressources
  • WGM : Watts Griffits Mc Quat Reports (1989)
  • RF-OF- Riofinex open file reports
  • BRGM-OF BRGM open file report
  • USGS-OF USGS open file reports
  • JGM Japan Geological mission

Col. 10 : Type : indicate the status of the described occurrence :

  • Occurrence : any visible mineralisation without any significance concerning its economic importance ;
  • Prospect : detailed mapping and , surface sampling, or drilling have been performed.
  • Mining project : systematic drilling has outlined an economic reserve (indicated or proven) and a prefeasability study has been performed or is scheduled.
  • Exploited mine : operating mine
  • Ancient mine : abandoned mine or exhausted mine. Prehistoric mining operations

Col.11 : size 

Col. 12 : Main subst. : main substance : indicate the metal or the mineral of economic interest. If several metals are of economic interest, they are listed in decreasing economic importance.

Col. 13 : Secondary substance : other commodities that may add further value to the ore.

Col. 14 : Morphology : if no description, mean that the mineralisation has no specific orientation or that the geologist has missed the topic when entering the data.

  • Disseminated deposit : mineralisation is diffuse in a volume of altered rock without any oriention or with a specific orientation (oriented).
  • Lens conformable with bedding : means a lenticular body parrallel to the stratification , as for example massive sulfide deposits.
  • Stratiform bed : a mineralized sedimentary layer
  • Oriented vein : a vein that has a defined strike in surface outcrop or in an addit.
  • Stockwork : a network of cross cutting veins in various directions
  • Unoriented vein : a vein that has no specific strike ( ?)
  • Pipe : a cylindrical body
  • Placer : a detrital mineralized body inherited from the erosion of a primary source . May be quaternary in soft rocks or older in metamorphic rocks.
  • Undefined shape : no specific shape can be observed.

Col. 15 :Azimuth : strike of the orebody or mineralized vein indegree increasing from N to East.

Col. 16 : Host rock : the name of the prevailing lithologies from the country rock are indicated.

Col.17 : Exploration :

  • V : visited
  • S : sampling with the sampling media indicated in bracket ( ) :
  • All : alluvium
  • So : soil
  • Ro : rocks
  • Du : dump
  • Gr : grab
  • Ch : channel
  • Pan : pan concentrate
  • Gc : geochemistry : the sampling media (code similar to the sampling code) is also indicated in bracket
  • OW : old workings
  • M : mapping
  • GP : geophysical method 
  • DR : drilling : type in brackett : p : percussion r : rotary (wire line)

Col.18 : Analysis : contain the main analytical results obtained either on individual samples, either on a wider population of samples or a metric section analysed in drill hole. Generally labelled in % or in ppm or in gr./t for precious metals. In brakets : i.v. means isolated value ; du.aver. means dump average ; gr.aver. means grab average.

Col . 19 : Ressources : this heading contains the main economic data : Total ressource expressed in t or Mt (million of tons)

  • (CALC) indicate calculated ( ?)
  • (EST) estimated
  • (INF) inferred
  • (MES) measured

Col.20 : Hydrothermal : a list of the main alteration minerals follows according to the abreviated list :

  • Ab: albitisation
  • Am : amphibolitisation
  • An : anthophyllite
  • Ap : apatite
  • Ar : argillisation
  • As : arsenopyrite
  • Bi : biotitisation
  • Ba : baryte
  • Ca : carbonatation
  • Ch : chloritisation
  • CF : Fe chlorite
  • Co : cordierite
  • Do : dolomite
  • Ep : épidotisation
  • Fe : ferruginisation
  • Fd : feldspathisation
  • Fl : fluorite
  • FK : K feldspar
  • Ga : garnet
  • Gr : greisen
  • Hé : hématitisation
  • Hb : hornblende
  • Ka : Kaolinisation
  • K/Na : K/Na ratio
  • Li : limonitisation
  • Ma : magnetite
  • Mu : muscovitisation
  • Na : albite
  • Ph : phlogopite
  • Pg : pegmatite
  • Pr : propylitisation
  • Py : pyritisation
  • Q : quartz
  • Se : sericitisation
  • Si : silicification
  • Sp : serpentine
  • Su : sulfidation
  • Ta : talc alteration
  • Tm : tourmaline
  • Tr : tremolite
  • Wo : wollastonite

Col. 21 :. Geochemistry : main pathfinders elements.

Col.22 : Supergene enrichment : indicate if suspected or if a gossan has been developped on a primary disseminated or massive sulfide mineralisation. Silcrete or calcrete may also be refferred in this topic.

Col. 23 and 24 : Previous model and New model:

Previous model : model referred in the reports labelled according to the following list :

  • I : intrusive : I/Fe felsic
  • I/Ma mafic
  • I/UM Ultramafic I/UM/SZ :Sheared ultramafic
  • I/UM/OP Ophiolitic Ultramafic
  • I/UM/LC Ultramafic layered complex
  • VS : volcano-sedimentary VS/ML : massive lens
  • VS/ SD : stratabound disseminated
  • VS/ SW : stockwerk
  • VS/VP : vein- pipe
  • VS/BR : breccia
  • S: sedimentary SP paleoplacer
  • SD sedimentary -disconformity type
  • SCH sedimentary carbonate hosted
  • SBS sedimentary black shale or Kupferschieffer type
  • HF : hornfels (skarn)
  • SZ : shear zone; the following code indicate the major lithological unit crosscut by the shear zone :
  • SZ/VS metavolcanic rocks
  • SZ/SBS : metasedimentary rocks with black shales enz..
  • SZ/I : shear zone associated with intrusive . The intrusive major composition can be further deciphered by adding a petrologic code :
  • LE : leucogranite
  • GD: granodiorite
  • GR : granite
  • GB : gabbro
  • DI : diorite
  • MZ : monzodiorite UM :ultramafic intrusive or sheet ( OP :ophiolitic)
  • F : fault : mineralisation trapped in an opening without any evidence of shearing.
  • QV : quartz vein should be used as a descriptive code if no data allow the definition of a genetic model for the mineralised veins
  • P : porphyry
  • E : epithermal
  • R : Residual R/VS : residual (supergene concentration of a metal) over a volcanogenic mineralisation

Col.24 : New model : new inferred model according to advise of the assessment team. . .

Col.25 : Incertitude ( ?) Indicate that owing to insufficient descriptive data, the suggested model is very hypothetical.

Col.26 : Ore : indicate if economic, non economic or subeconomic.

Col.27 : Global potential : geologic, inferred or proven reserve according to the reports.

Col.28 . Comment : indications concerning further exploration to fully assess the potential or possible extension (lateral or downdip) of the target. The comment must help the user to better understand the score index .

Col.29 : Score : global score indicating the global potential of the target .

  • 1-3 low potential
  • 4-6 medium potential
  • 6-8 high potential
  • 9 very high potential

Col. 30: Legend ?

Col. 31 : Label ?