A

Abate, E., Cali, K.M., Dal Piaz, G.V., Gosso, G., Hibrahim, H.A., and Rigatti, G., 1981, Note di rilevamento sul basamento cristallino della Somalia settentrianale nell’area Rugay-maydh-xiis, Distretto di Ceerigabo: Rend. Soc. Geologica Italiana, vol. 4, p. 333-337, 2 fig.

Abate, E., Ciarapica, G., and Zaninetti, L., 1984, Triassina oberhauseri Koehn-Zaninetti et Bronnimann, 1968, dans le Trias supérieur récifal (faciès ‘‘back-reef") de la plate-forme panormide, Sicile: Revue de Paléobiologie, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 19-25, 2 fig., 1 pl.

Abate, E., Ficcarelli, G., Pirini-Radrizzani, C., Salvietti, A., Torre, D., and Turi, A., 1974, Jurassic sequences from the Somali coast of the gulf of Aden: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, vol. 80, no. 3, p. 409-478, 5 fig., 1 app., pl. 34-43.

Abbate, E., Sagri, M., Sassi, F.P. (1993) Geology and mineral resources of Somalia and surrounding regions (with a geological map of Somalia 1:1,500,000). A - Regional geology. In: 1st Intern. Meeting on the Geology of Somalia and Surrounding Regions (GEOSOM'87), Mogadishu, Nov. 23-30, 1987. In: Relazioni e monografie agrarie subtropicali e tropicali. Nuova serie, Abbate, E., Sagri, M., and Sassi, F.P.(eds.), Firenze, p. 1-416.

Abbate, E., Sagri, M., Sassi, F.P. (1993) Geology and mineral resources of Somalia and surrounding regions (with a geological map of Somalia 1:1,500,000). B - Mineral and water resources. In: 1st Intern. Meeting on the Geology of Somalia and Surrounding Regions (GEOSOM'87), Mogadishu, Nov. 23-30, 1987. In: Relazioni e monografie agrarie subtropicali e tropicali. Nuova serie, Abbate, E., Sagri, M., and Sassi, F.P.(eds.), Firenze, p. 417-733.

Abdallah, A.M., 1965, New Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) occurrence at the western side of the Gulf of Suez, Egypt: United Arab Republic, Geological Survey, Paper no. 30, 8 p., 2 fig., 2 pl.

Abdallah, A.M., and El-Adindani, A., 1965, Stratigraphy of Upper Paleozoic rocks, western side of the Gulf of Suez: United Arab Republic, Geological Survey, Paper no. 25, 18 p., 7 fig., 5 pl.

Abdallah, A.M., El-Adindani, A., and Fahmy, N., 1965, Stratigraphy of the Lower Mesozoic rocks, western side of Gulf of Suez, Egypt: United Arab Republic, Geological Survey, Paper no. 27, 23 p., 7 fig., 1 pl.

ABDEL RAHMAN E.M., 1993, Geochemical and Geotectonic controls of the metallogenic evolution of selected ophiolite complexes from the Sudan, Berl. Geowiss. Abh. 145, 175 p.

ABDEL RAHMAN E.M., MATEIS G., SCHANDELMEIER H., KARFIS M.A., ABDEL GADIR I., EL KHEDIR M.,1993, Evolution of the Keraf Back-arc Basin: Constraints on the Nubian Shield margin, in Geoscientific Research in Northeast Africa, Thorweihe & Schandelmeier (eds), pp.93-98.

Abdelgadir, H.A. (1990) Geology, geochemistry and genesis of gold mineralization in the Red Sea Hills, Sudan. In: 15th colloquium of African geology--15 (super e) colloque de geologie africaine, Anonymous(ed.), Nancy, France. Sept. 10-13, 1990. p. 196

Abdelmalik, W.M., 1981, Biostratigraphy and history of sedimentation of Jurassic rocks in the northwestern desert, Egypt: Stratigraphical Newsletter, Berlin, vol. 10, ser. 3, p. 148-155, 3 fig.

ABDELRAHMAN M. A. & DOIG R., 1987, The Rb-Sr geochronological evolution of the Ras Gharib segment of the northern Nubian Shield, J. geol. Soc. London, 144, pp. 577-586.

Abdel-Rahman, E.M., Matheis, G., Karfis, M.A. (1990) Sheet tectonics across the Red Sea Hills ophiolites (Sudan); the major control of Au-PGE mineralization--Tectonique de cisaillement dans les ophiolites des Red Sea Hills (Soudan); controle majeur de la mineralisation en or et elements de groupe du platine. In: 15th colloquium of African geology--15 (super e) colloque de geologie africaine, Anonymous(ed.), Nancy, France. Sept. 10-13, 1990. p. 195

ABDELSALAM M.G., 1993, Structural evolution of the Oko shear zone, Sudan, in Geoscientific Research in Northeast Africa, Thorweihe & Schandelmeier (eds), pp.121-125.

ABDELSALAM M.G., 1994, The Oko Shear Zone, Sudan: post-accretionary deformation in the Arabian-Nubian Shield, J. geol. Soc. London, 151, pp. 767-776.

ABDELSALAM M.G., and DAWOUD A.S.,1991, The Kabus ophiolitic melange, Sudan, and its bearing on th western boundary of the Nubian Shield, J. geol. Soc. London, 148, pp. 83-92.

ABDELSALAM M.G., and STERN R.J., 1993 Tectonic evolution of the Nakasib suture, Red Sea Hills, Sudan: evidence for a late Precambrian Wilson Cycle; J. geol. Soc. London, 150, pp. 393-404.

ABDELSALAM M.G., and STERN R.J., 1993, Structure of the late Proterozoic Nakasib suture, Sudan, J. geol. Soc. London, 150, pp. 1065-1074.

ABDELSALAM M.G., and STERN R.J., 1993, Timing of events alongs the Nakasib suture and the Oko shear zone, Sudan, in Geoscientific Research in Northeast Africa, Thorweihe & Schandelmeier (eds), pp.99-103.

Abdulhay G., Al-Mourabet M.O., Bonnefoy D., Chêne F., Halawani M.A., Janjou D., Kluyver H.M., Lebret P., Luong V.H., Pellé J.-M;, Rowaihy N., 1998, Geologic map-making at DMMR, from field to database, Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Technical Report BRGM-TR-98-12, 24 p., 5 figs., 9 apps.

Abdulhay, G., Coumoul, A., Lemiere, B., Roubichou, P., Siddiqui, A.A. (1988) Minéralogie des altérations hydrothermales du prospect aurifère de Shaib at Tare, district de Wadi Bidah, Arabie Séoudite. Principaux Résultats Scientifiques Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minières, p. 153-154.

Abed, A.M., 1979, Lower Jurassic lateritic redbeds from Central Arabia: Sedimentary Geology, vol. 24, p. 149-156.

Abed, A.M., and Schneider, V., 1979, Paleogeography of the so-called Nodular Limestone (Cenomanian), Jordan: 1st Geological Congress of the Middle East, Geocome 1, Ankara, Turkey, p. 206-220, 8 fig., 1 tabl.

Abed, M.M., 1989, Contribution to Pliocene paleontology of Red Sea coast, Egypt: 28th International Geological Congress, Washington, Abstracts, vol. 1, p. 4-5, 1 table

Aber, J.S., Croot, D.G., and Fenton, M.M., 1989, Glacio-tectonic landforms and structures: Kluwer Academic Publ., London, 200 p.

Aboul Ela, N.M., Abdel-Gawad, G.L., and Aly, M.F., 1991, Albian fauna of Gabal Manzour, Maghara area north of Sinai, Egypt: Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 201-210, 3 fig., 3 tabl., 9 pl.

Abouzakhm, A.G., Allen, R.B., and Sikander, A.H., 1991, Characteristics of the Bab Al Mandab – Northern Afar area of the southern Red Sea: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 75, no. 8, p. 1400 (abstract).

Abrams, M., and Chadwick, O., 1990, Quaternary climatic and tectonic history of the Semail Ophiolite, Oman: Symposium on Ophiolite Genesis and Evolution of Oceanic Lithosphere, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, Abstracts, G8, paper no. 1, 1 p.

ABU FATIMA M., 1992 Magmatic and tectonic evolution of the granite-greenstone sequences of the sinkat area, Red Sea Province, NE Sudan, Master Thesis, Department of geology, University of Portmouth, U.K..

Abu-Duruk, H.I., 1986, Introduction to the archaeology of Tayma: Department of Antiquities and Museums (publ.), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 103 p., 58 fig., 52 pl.

Abu-Zeid, M.M., and Khalifa, H., 1983, Sedimentological and paleoenvironmental aspects of the Miocene succession of Gebel al-Nikhsh, Qatar Arabian Gulf: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palëontologie, Mh, vol. 5, no. 7, p. 385-399, 5 fig.

Adams, C.G., and Racey, A., 1992, The occurrence and paleobiogeographical significance of the foraminiferid Yaberinella from the Eocene of Oman: Paleontology, vol. 35, part 1, p. 237-245, 2 fig., 1 pl.

Adloff, M.C., Doubinger, J., Massa, D., and Vachard, D., 1985, Trias de Tripolitaine (Libye). Nouvelles données biostratigraphiques et palynologiques. Premiére partie: Revue de l’Institut Français du Pétrole, vol. 40, no. 6, p. 723-753, 13 fig., 2 pl.

Adloff, M.C., Doubinger, J., Massa, D., and Vachard, D., 1986, Trias de Tripolitaine (Libye). Nouvelles données biostratigraphiques et palynologiques. Résultats palynologiques. Deuxiéme partie: Revue de l’Institut Français du Pétrole, vol. 41, no. 1, p. 27-72, fig. 14-23, 9 table pl. 3-9.

Afifi, A.M. (1990) Environments of gold telluride mineralization in the Mahd adh Dhahab District, Arabian Shield. University of Michigan. Ann Arbor, MI, United States, 299 p.

Afifi, A.M. (1990) Geology of the Mahd adh Dhahab District, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Report USGS Open File Report, n? OF 90-0315, Reston, VA, United States, -49.

Afifi, A.M. (1990) Geology of the Mahd adh Dhahab District, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Report USGS Open File Report, n? OF 90-0315, Reston, VA, United States, -49.

Agar R.A., 1988 - Geologic Map of the Zalm quadrangle, sheet 22F, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry For Mineral Resources Geoscience Map GM 89C, scale 1:250 000, with text, 41p.

Agar R.A., Stacey J.S. and Whitehouse M.J., 1992. Evolution of the southern Afif terrane - a geochronologic study. Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources. Open-File Report DMMR-OF-10-15, 41 p.

Agar, R.A. (1992) The tectono-metallogenic evolution of the Arabian Shield. Precambrian Research, vol. 58, n? 1-4, p. 169-194.

Agar, R.A., 1988, Geologic map of the Zalm quadrangle, sheet 22F, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (with text): Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Geoscience Map GM-89.

Agar, R.A., Shouman, S.A., Al-Solami, A., and Al-Owaidi, H., 1987, Preliminary report on ground cracking and structural damage at Mudarraj (27/43D): Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jeddah, Open-File Report DGMR-OF-05-55, 13 p., 8 fig.

Aghanabati, A., 1986, Geological map of the Middle East, scale 1:5,000,000: Commission for the Geological Map of the World, Sub-commission for the Middle East, Geological Survey of Iran (publ.).

Agocs, W.B., 1962, Structural provinces of the Arabian peninsula: Source ARAMCO - U.S. Geological Survey: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report no. OF 136, 6 p.

AHMED F.I., 1983, Sudan's mineral deposits, Min. Mag., Jan.83, pp.31-35.

Ahmed, Y.H., Shalaan, A.A., and Azki, H.A., 1991, Egyptian Red Sea petroleum geology and regional geophysical evaluation: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 75, no. 8, p 1401 (abstract).

Aigner, T., and Van Vliet, A., 1989, Hierarchy of deposi-tional cycles in epeiric carbonate basin-fills; an example from Oman: 28th International Geological Congress, Washington, Abstracts, vol. 1, p. 23-24, 1 fig.

Al Dabbagh, M.H., Dowd, P.A. (1996) Sukhaybarat gold mine, Saudi Arabia. Minerals Industry International, vol. July, p. 16-21.

Al Far, D.M., 1966, Geology and coal deposits of Gabal El-Maghara: United Arab Republic, Geological Survey Paper no. 37, p. 1-59, 2 pl.

Al Jallal I.A., 1994, The Khuff Formation: Its regional reservoir Potential in Saudi Arabia, and other Gulf Countries, Depositional and Stratigraphic Approach, GEO’94, Bahrain, ???,p. ???.

Al Mishali, A. ,1991, Hydrogeologic study of the Tayma quadrangle, sheet 27 C: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Technical Report BRGM-TR-11-7, 19 p.,11 figs., 1 tab.

Al Muallem, M.,1991, preliminary technical investigation of a sinkhole formed southwest of Al Kharj (Biljan farm), January 1991: Internal Report BRGM-JED-IR-91-8, 5 p., 3 figs., 1 pl.

Al Nakhebi Z.A., Lemiere B., Rançon J.P., Fourniguet J., Al Owedi K., Damanhori N., Khogandi M., Chevrel S., Al Dawawsi R., Laurent D. (1991): Potential industrial mineral ressources of the Al Madinah region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Technical Report BRGM-TR-11-1, 31 p., 1 figs., 2 tab.

Al Otaibi, R.H., Lewis, R.S., Ben Talib, M., and Christian, R.P. (1995) Geology and gold mineralization of the Bil’iwy prospect, Murayjib-Umm Hafra region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with a section on Magnetics by Mabrouk Basahel and Nimr Arab: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Technical Report USGS-TR-95-2 (IR-912), 28p., 2 plts., 15 figs., 3 tables, 6 apps.

Al Sari, A.M., Al Shanti, A.M., El Mahdy, O.R. (1984) Composition and textures of Cu-Zn-Fe sulphide ore from Al Amar, Saudi Arabia. In: Pan-African crustal evolution in the Arabian-Nubian Shield, IGCP Project 164, Proceedings Symposium 1-3 Feb., 1982, Bakor, A.R., Al Shanti, A.M.S., Basahel, A.N. et al. (eds.), Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, p. 579-589.

AL SHANTI A.M. (1976a).- Geology of Ad Dawadimi District, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Directorate General Mineral. Resources, Mineral. Resources Bull., 13, 57 p.

AL SHANTI A.M. (1976b).- Mineralization of Ad Dawadimi District, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Directorate General Mineral. Resources, Mineral. Resources Bull., 14, 50 p.

Al Shanti, A.M., El Mahdy, O.R., Hassan, M.A., Hussein, A.A. (1993) A comparative study of five volcanic-hosted sulfide mineralizations in the Arabian Shield. Journal of King Abdulaziz University, vol. Earth Science. 6, p. 1-33.

Al Shanti, A.M., Roobol, M.J. (1984) Some thoughts on metallogenesis and evolution of the Arabian-Nubian Shield. In: Evolution and mineralization of the Arabian-Nubian SHield, Proceedings Symposium 1-3 Feb., 1982, I.A.G. King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Tahoun, S.A.(ed.), p. 87-96.

AL TAYYAR J., JACKSON N.J. et AL-YAZIDI S. (1986).- Geology and mineralization of the Jabalat alkali-feldspar granite, northern Asir region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J. African Earth Sci., 4, pp. 183-188.

Al Thekair, M., Nejaim, O. (1986) Multi-element geochemical exploration using binary heavy-grain fractions of wadi sediments from the Al-Aqiq area, Saudi Arabia. In: International South European symposium on Exploration geochemistry. Athens, Greece, Nov. 9-11, 1986, Papavassiliou, C.(ed.), Athens, Greece/Canada, p. 34

Al Thekair, M.A. (1989) Geochemical survey for gold mineralization using developed areal proportions of subdivided drainage cells, Wadi Haneef area, Saudi Arabian Shield. In: 28th international geological congress, Washington, DC, United States. July 9-19, 1989. p. 29

Alabouvette, B., and Villemur, J.R., 1973, Reconnaissance survey of the Wajid Sandstone: Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières Open-File Report 73 JED 3, 17 p., 1 app.

Alabouvette, B., Motti, E., Remond, C.P., Villemur, J.R., and Quinet, P., 1976, Geochemical prospecting in the Ar Riyad-At Taif telephone cable trench: Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières Open-File Report 78 JED 13, 7 p., 1 app.

Al-Ameri, T., 1983, Acritarchs and their stratigraphical applications in the Paleozoic stratigraphy of Arabian area (abs.): 2nd Middle East Geological Congress, Baghdad, Iraq, 1983,  p. 6.

Alamy Z, Cottez S. (1988) Explanatory notes to the hydrogeologic and hydrochemical maps of the Wadi ar Rikan quadrangle, sheet 22G, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jeddah, Open-file report BRGM-OF-07-22, 46 p., 11 figs., 13 tab., 2 maps.

Alamy Z., Cottez S., Shorbaji H. (1987): Explanatory notes to the hydrogeologic and hydrochemical maps of the ‘Aifif quadrangle, sheet 23F, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jeddah, open-file report BRGM-OF-07-22, 46 p., 11 fig., 13 tab., 2 maps.

Alamy Z., Pointet T., Shorbaji H. (1987): Explanatory notes to the hydrogeologic and hydrochemical maps of the yanbu’ al Bahr quadrangle, sheet 24C, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jeddah, open-file report BRGM-OF-07-30, 35 p., 16 fig., 10 tab., 2 maps.

Alamy Z., Pointet T., Shorbaji H. (1987): Explanatory notes to the hydrogeologic and hydrochemical maps of the yanbu’ al Bahr quadrangle, sheet 24C, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jeddah, open-file report BRGM-OF-07-30, 35 p., 16 fig., 10 tab., 2 maps.

Alamy, Z, Cottez, S., 1988, Explanatory notes to the hydrogeologic and hydrochemical maps of the Wadi ar Rikan quadrangle, sheet 22G, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jeddah, Open-file report BRGM-OF-07-22, 46 p., 11 figs., 13 tab., 2 maps.

Alamy, Z., Pointet, T., Shorbaji, H. (1987): Explanatory notes to the hydrogeologic and hydrochemical maps of the yanbu’ al Bahr quadrangle, sheet 24C, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jeddah, open-file report BRGM-OF-07-30, 35 p., 16 fig., 10 tab., 2 maps.

Albino, G.V., Carten, R.B., El Komi, M.B., Bosch, P.S., and Jannadi, E.H. (1994) Exploration of the Efshaigh gold placer prospect, Murayjib-Umm Hafra region, with a separate section entitled Results of a microgravity survey at the Efshaigh placer prospect by N. Arab, A. Showail, and J.C. Wynn: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Open-File Report USGS-OF-94-7 (IR-906), 35 p., 1 pl., 12 figs., 4 tables.

Albino, G.V., El Komi, M.B., Jannadi, E.H., and Bosch, P.S. (1994) Reconnaissance for placer gold in the Murayjib-Umm Hafra region: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Open-File Report USGS-OF-94-8 (IR-907), 10 p., 1 pl., 3 figs., 1 app.

Albino, G.V., Jalal, S., Christensen, K. (1995) Neoproterozoic mesothermal gold mineralization at Sukhaybarat East mine, Saudi Arabia. Trans. Instn Min. Metall. , Sect. B, vol. 104, p. 157-170.

Albino, G.V., Schull, H.W., Al Eissa, A., Al Tayyar, J., and Jannadi, E.H. (1994) Exploration in the northern part of the Aqiq Ghamid area: 1993 program: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Open-File Report USGS-OF-94-9 (IR-908), 20 p., 1 pl., 4 figs., 2 tables, 3 apps.

Al-Fotawi, B., Al Eissa, Safdar, H., Dahlawi, S., and LeAnderson, J. (1994) Evaluation of the Aqiq Ghamid ancient gold mine, with a section on Ground geophysical surveys by M. Basahel, J.V. Suryam, A. Kinkar, W. Sawaf, and N. Arab: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Technical Report DMMR-TR-94-2, 59 p.

Al-Furaih, A.A.F, and Siddiqui, Q.A., 1981, The ostracode genus Anommatocythere from the Middle Eocene of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia: Journal of College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 429-441, 3 fig., 2 pl.

Al-Furaih, A.A.F., 1977, Cretaceous and Paleocene species of ostracode ‘‘Hornibrookella’’ from Saudi Arabia: Paleontology, vol. 20, part 3, p. 483-502, pl. 53-58.

Al-Furaih, A.A.F., 1983a, Paleocene and lower Eocene ostracoda from the Umm er Radhuma Formation of Saudi Arabia: University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Paper 107, p. 1-9, 1 fig., 3 pl.

Al-Furaih, A.A.F., 1983b, Middle Cretaceous (Cenomanian) ostracoda from the Wasia Formation of Saudi Arabia: University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Paper 108, p. 1-6, 1 fig., 3 pl.

Al-Furaih, A.A.F., 1983c, A new species of Phalcocythere (Ostracoda) from the Lower Paleocene of Saudi Arabia: Journal of College

Al-Furaih, A.A.F., 1984a, Maastrichtian ostracodes from Wadi al-Atj, Saudi Arabia: Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 495-503, 1 fig., 2 pl.

Al-Furaih, A.A.F., 1984b, Maastrichtian ostracoda from the Aruma Formation of Saudi Arabia: Revue de Micro-paléontologie, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 159-170, 1 fig., 2 pl.

Al-Furaih, A.A.F., 1984c, Maastrichtian and Paleocene species of the ostracode genus Foveoleberis from Saudi Arabia: Revista Española de Micropaleontologia, vol. XVI, p. 161-169, 1 fig., 2 pl.

Al-Furaih, A.A.F., 1985, The ostracode genus Brachycythere from the Upper Cretaceous of Saudi Arabia: Revista Española de Micropaleontologia, vol. XVII, no. 1, p. 113-122, 3 fig., 2 pl.

Al-Furaih, A.A.F., 1986, Kaesleria, a new ostracode genus from the Aruma Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Saudi Arabia: Journal of Paleontology, vol. 60, no. 3, p. 701-710, 5 fig., 8 table

Al-Hashimi, W.S., 1989, Evaporites of Neogene Neotethys: 28th International Geological Congress, Washington, Abstracts, vol. 1, p. 27-28.

Al-Jallal, I.A., 1979, Hydrogeology of the Minjur aquifer system in the Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia: M.Sc. Thesis, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan, U.S.A., 182 p., 25 tabl., 25 fig., 4 app., 2 pl.

Al-Jallal, I.A., 1991, Depositional environments, lithofacies types, and reservoir development of the Permian Khuff Formation in Eastern Saudi Arabia: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 75, no. 8, p. 1401 (abstract).

Al-Kadhi, A., 1986, Structural and geomorphic evidence relevant to the neotectonic history of Central Arabia: Journal of College of Science, King Saud University, vol. 17, no. 1, p. 101-125, 5 fig., 1 table, 4 pl.

Al-Kadhi, A., and Hancock, P.L., 1980, Structure of the Durma-Nisah segment of the Central Arabian graben system: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Bulletin no. 16, 40 p., 21 fig., 1 table, 1 map.

Al-Khatieb, S.O., 1977, Progress report on cover-rock project 1 (5.9): Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report 610, 33 p., 3 maps.

Al-Khatieb, S.O., 1981, Detection of surface evidence of subsurface structures by interpretation methods of Landsat imagery in the sedimentary rocks of Central Saudi Arabia: Ph.D. Thesis, University of London, Department of Geology, Royal School of Mines, London, 317 p., 69 fig., 12 tables, 7 pl.

Al-Khatieb, S.O., and Norman, J.W., 1982a, Photogeolo-gical evidence of the continuation of the Al Amar-Idsas basement fault under the Phanerozoic rocks of Central Saudi Arabia: Transactions of the Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (sect. B: Applied Earth Sciences), vol. 91, p. B169-B174, 7 fig.

Al-Khatieb, S.O., and Norman, J.W., 1982a, Photogeological evidence of the continuation of the Al Amar-Idsas basement fault under the Phanerozoic rocks of Central Saudi Arabia: Transactions of the Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (sect. B: Applied Earth Sciences), vol. 91, p. B169-B174, 7 fig.

Al-Khatieb, S.O., and Norman, J.W., 1982b, A possibly extensive crustal failure system of economic interest: Journal of Petroleum Geology, vol. 4, p. 319-327, 9 fig.

Al-Khatieb, S.O., and Norman, J.W., 1986, A tilted crustal block bounded by lineaments, shown by remote sensing: Journal of Petroleum Geology, vol. 9, p. 463-468, 4 fig.

Al-Khirsan, H., and Al-Siddiki, A., 1989, Hydrocarbon exploration development in Iraq: 28th International Geological Congress, Washington, Abstracts, vol. 1, p. 28.

Al-Laboun, A.A., 1982, The subsurface stratigraphy of pre-Khuff formations in central and northwestern Arabia: Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Earth Sciences, King Abdul Aziz University, Jiddah, 102 p., 32 fig., 21 pl.

Al-Laboun, A.A., 1986, Stratigraphy and hydrocarbon potential of the Paleozoic succession in both Tabuk and Widyan basins, Arabia: in Future petroleum provinces of the world (Halbouty, M.T., ed.), American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir no. 40, p. 373-397, 19 fig.

Al-Laboun, A.A., 1987a, Unayzah Formation. A new Permian-Carboniferous unit in Saudi Arabia: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 71, no. 1, p. 29-38, 11 fig., 1 table

Al-Laboun, A.A., 1988, The distribution of Carboniferous-Permian siliciclastic rocks in the greater Arabian basin: Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol. 100, no. 3, p. 362-373, 11 fig., 1 table

Al-Laboun, A.A., 1990, The Paleozoic succession and the influence of the Hercynian equivalent movements in the Greater Arabian Basin: Journal of the King Abdul Aziz University, Earth Sciences, vol. 3, Special Issue: 1st Saudi Arabian Symposium on Earth Sciences, Jiddah 1989, p. 201-215, 6 fig., 1 table

Al-Laboun, A.A., and Walthall, B.H., 1988, The Devonian of the Arabian peninsula: in Devonian of the World: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on the Devonian System, Calgary, Canada, 1987, vol. I: Regional Synthesis (Canadian Society of Petroleum geologists publ.), p. 569-577, 7 fig.

Allam, A., 1989a, The Paleozoic sandstones in Wadi Feiran-El Tor area, Sinai, Egypt: Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol. 9, p. 49-57, 7 fig.

Allam, A., 1989b, A lithostratigraphical and structural study on Gebel El-Zeit area, Gulf of Suez, Egypt: Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol. 7, p. 933-944.

Allam, A., and Khalil, H., 1989, Geology and stratigraphy of Gebel Qabeliat area, Southwestern Sinai, Egypt: Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol. 9, p. 59-67, 3 fig.

Allam, Faisal M. (1992) Geological investigation for gemston-emerald/aquamarine in the Arabian Shield: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Technical Report DGMR-TR-91-9, 22 p.

Allam, Faisal M. (1994) Preliminary geologic investigations for gem-quality zircon in the Arabian Shield: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Technical Report DGMR-TR-93-3, 8 p.

Allen, P., 1975, Ordovician glacials of the central Sahara: in Ice Ages; Ancient and Modern (Wright, A.E., and Moseley, F., eds.), See House Press, Liverpool, England (1975), Special Issue no. 6, p. 275-286, 9 fig.

Allen, R.B., Abouzakhm, A.G., and Sikander, A.H. 1991b, Petroleum geology of the Gulf of Aden: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, vol. 75, no. 8, p. 1402 (abstract).

Allen, R.B., Abouzakhm, A.G., and Sikander, A.H., 1991a, The tectonic evolution of Red Sea and Gulf of Aden: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 75, p. 1401 (abstract).

Allen, R.B., Abouzakhm, A.G., and Sikander, A.H., 1991a, The tectonic evolution of Red Sea and Gulf of Aden: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 75, no. 8, p. 1401 (abstract).

Al-Marjeby, A., and Nash, D., 1986, A summary of the geology and oil habitat of the Eastern Flank Hydrocarbon Province of South Oman: Marine and Petroleum Geology, vol. 3, p. 306-314, 8 fig.

Al-Mashadani, A., 1989, Geodynamic evolution and fluids distribution of Iraqi sedimentary basins: 28th International Geological Congress, Washington, Abstracts, vol. 1, p. 28.

Alméras, Y., 1987a, Origin and evolution of the Jurassic multi-costatezeilleriid brachiopods Eudesia King and Flabellothyris Deslongchamps: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, and Palaeoecology, vol. 59, p. 261-268, 2 fig., 1 pl.

Alméras, Y., 1987b, Les brachiopodes du Lias-Dogger. Paléontologie et biostratigraphie: in Le Jurassique d’Arabie Centrale (R. Enay, ed.), Geobios, Special Memoir no. 9, p. 161-219, 10 fig., 11 pl.

Alméras, Y., 1988, Paleontology and biostratigraphy of brachiopods from the Early and Middle Jurassic of central Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jeddah, Open-File Report BRGM-OF-08-5, 35 p., 11 fig., 11 pl.

Al-Mohandis, A.A., 1984, Mineralogy of the Qarain clay deposits, Saudi Arabia: Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 123-133, 6 fig., 2 tabl.

ALMOND D.C., AHMED F., and SHADDAD M.Z., 1984, Setting of gold mineralization in the northern Red Sea Hills of Sudan, Econ. Geol., 79, pp.389-392.

ALMOND D.C., DARBYSHIRE D.P.F., and AHMED F., 1989, Age limits for major shearing episodes in the Nubian Shield of NE Sudan, J. of Afr. Earth Sci., 9, pp.489-496.

Almond, D.C., Ahmed, F., Shaddad, M.Z. (1984) Setting of gold mineralization in the northern Red Sea Hills of Sudan. Econ. Geol. vol. 79, p. 389-392.

Al-Muallem M.S. and Smith J.W., 1987 - Geologic Map of the Ar Rawdah quadrangle, sheet 21F, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry For Mineral Resources Geoscience Map GM 85C, scale 1:250 000, with text, 25p.

Al-Muallem, M.S., and Smith, J.W., 1987, Geologic map of the Ar Rawdah quadrangle, sheet 21F, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (with text): Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jeddah, Geoscience Map GM-85.

Al-Nahdi, F.A., 1984, Abstracts of theses and publications of Faculty of Earth Sciences, King Abdul Aziz University, Jiddah: Faculty of Earth sciences, special publication no. 2, 259 p.

Al-Naqib, K.M., 1967, Geology of the Arabian peninsula: southwestern Iraq: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 560-G, 54 p., 1 fig., 4 pl.

Al-Omair, A., Al-Shwair, H., Chaudhery, M.A., and Malhotra, S.S., 1979, Report on coal sample from Zulfi (Az Zilfi): Central Industrial Testing and Research Laboratory (Riyadh), Report no. 7, 7 p.

Al-Otaibi, R., Al-Hazmi, H., and Al-Ghamdi, M. (1991) Exploration for gold at the Biliwy bedrock prospect (24/38) with a section on Geochemical survey on the western side of the Biliwy prospect by N. Jameel, A. Jastaniah, R. Hanif and S. Dahlawi: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Technical Report DGMR-TR-91-8, 40 p.

Al-Quorashi, H.E., Al-Tayyar, J.A., and As-Sulaymani, K.I. (1995) Reconnaissance exploration for gold in carbonatized ultramafic rocks of the Bi’r Arja/al-Hissu ophiolite belt (sheets 24E, 25E): Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Technical Report DGMR-TR-94-4, 16 p.

Al-Quorashi, H.E., and Babkair, M.S. (1992) Gold in carbonated ultramafic rocks at Jabal Tharwah (22/39A), Directorate General of Mineral Resources Technical Report DGMR-TR-91-1, 32 p.

Al-Quorashi, H.E., Babakair, M.S., and As-Sulaymani, K.I. (1993) Gold mineralization of the carbonated and highly altered ultramafic rocks in the Wadi Kamal AREA (24/37D): Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Technical Report DGMR-TR-93-5, 22 p.

Al-Quorashi, H.E., Babkair, M.S., and Mulla, F.M. (1993) Mineralization of the Ad Duwwarah carbonated ultramafic rocks: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources DGMR-TR-93-4, 40 p.

Al-Rehaili, M., and Shouman, S.A., 1985, Ground fractures and damage to buildings at An Na’ay village (27/42B): Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report DGMR-OF-06-1, 22 p., 12 fig., 1 pl., 4 table

Al-Rifaiy, I.A., and Lemone, D., 1987, Calpionellids and the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous stratigraphy of Kuwait and the Gulf region: Marine Micropaleontology, vol. 12, p. 383-388, 3 fig., 1 pl.

Al-Saad, D., Sawaf, T., Al-Otri, M., Gebran, A., Barazangi, M., Best, J., Chaimov, T., and McBride, J., 1989, Evolution of northern Arabian Platform in Syria; structure of the Palmyra Fold and Thrust Belt, and adjacent crustal blocks: 28th International Geological Congress, Washington, Abstracts, vol. 1, p. 28.

Al-Saleh, A.M., Boyle, A.P., Mussett, A.E., 1998. Metamorphism and Ar40/Ar39 dating of the Halaban Ophiolite and associated units: evidence for two-stage orogenesis in the eastern Arabian Shield. J. Geol. Soc., London, 155, 165-175.

Al-Sanabani, M., and Said, F.M., 1991, Yemeni Red Sea and Gulf of Aden petroleum geology and regional geophysical evaluation: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 75, no. 8, p. 1402 (abstract).

Al-Sarawi, A.M., 1980, Tertiary faulting beneath Wadi Al-Batin (Kuwait): Geological Society of America Bulletin, part I, vol. 91, p. 610-618, 14 fig.

Al-Sari, A., and Anton, D., 1982, Environmental hazards caused by eolian sand in Saudi Arabia (abs.): 11th International Congress on Sedimentology, Hamilton, Canada (1982), Abstracts of Papers,  p. 31.

Al-Sayari, S.S., and Zötl, J.G. (eds.), 1978, Quaternary period in Saudi Arabia: Springer-Verlag, Vienna, vol. 1, 335 p., 101 fig., 51 table, 1 pl.

AL-SHANTI A.M.S., ABDEL-MONEM A.A. et MARZOUKI F.H. (1984).- Geochemistry, petrology and Rb-Sr dating of trondhjemite and granophyre associated with Jabal Tays ophiolite, Idsas Area, Saudi Arabia. Precambrian Res., 24, pp. 321-334.

AL-SHANTI A.M.S., ABDEL-MONEM A.A. et RADAIN A.A. (1983).- Rb-Sr dating and petrochemistry of Um Gerad granitic rocks (Rabigh area), Western Saudi Arabia. Bull. Fac. Earth Sci., King Abdulaziz Univ., 6, pp. 221-232.

Al-Shanti, A.M.S., 1966, Oolitic iron ore deposits in Wadi Fatima, between Jeddah and Mecca, Saudi Arabia (abs.): Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jeddah, Bulletin no. 2, 51 p., 33 fig., 8 tabl., 13 pl.

Al-Sharhan, A.S., and Kendall C. G. St. C., 1991, Creta-ceous chronostratigraphy, unconformities, and eustatic sea-level changes in the sediments of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: Cretaceous Research, vol. 12, p. 379-401, 8 fig., 1 table

Al-Sharhan, A.S., and Kendall, C.G. St.C., 1986, Precambrian to Jurassic rocks of Arabian Gulf and adjacent areas; their facies, depositional setting, and hydrocarbon habitat: American Association of Petro-leum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 70, p. 977-1002, 14 fig., 2 tables

Al-Sharhan, A.S., and Nairn, A.E.M., 1986, A review of the Cretaceous formations in the Arabian Peninsula and Gulf: Part I. Lower Cretaceous (Thamama Group) stratigraphy and paleogeography: Journal of Petroleum Geology, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 365-392, 9 fig., 2 tables

Al-Sharhan, A.S., and Nairn, A.E.M., 1988, A review of the Cretaceous formations in the Arabian Peninsula and Gulf: Part II. Mid-Cretaceous (Wasia Group) stratigraphy and paleogeography: Journal of Petroleum Geology, vol. 11, p. 89-112, 7 fig., 1 table

Al-Sharhan, A.S., and Nairn, A.E.M., 1989, Cretaceous rudist buildup forms giant fields in Arabian Gulf: 28th International Geological Congress, Washington, Abstracts, vol. 1, p. 35.

Al-Sharhan, A.S., and Williams, D.F., 1987, Petrography and stable isotope composition of baroque dolomite from the Shuaiba Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol. 6, p. 881-890, 7 fig., 3 table

Al-Sharhan, A.S., Nairn, A.E.M., and Shegewi, O., 1991, The Paleozoic sandstones of the Rub al Khali basin, Arabia: a review: Palaeogeology, Palaeoclimatology, and Palaeoecology, vol. 85, p. 161-168, 5 fig.

Alsinawi, S.A., 1988, The historical seismicity of the Arab countries: Proceedings of the Third Arab Symposium on Earthquake Seismology, 8-10 March 1986, King Saud University, Riyadh, p. 11-33, 7 fig., 1 table, 2 pl.

Al-Tayyar, J.A., Ikram, N., Maddah, F., Zakariya, A., Arab, N., As-Sawwaf, M. Basahel, M., Kinkar, A., Suryam, J., and Zamzami, A. (1993) Mineral exploration investigations of the Jabal Baydan gold prospect: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Technical Report DGMR-TR-92-7, 39 p.

Altiner, D., 1978, Trois nouvelles espèces du genre Hemigordiae (foraminifère) du Permien supérieur de Turquie (Taurus oriental): Note du Laboratoire de Paléontologie de l’Université de Genève, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 27-30, 1 fig., 1 pl.

Altiner, D., 1981, Recherches stratigraphiques et micropaléontologiques dans le Taurus Oriental au NW de Pinarbasi (Turquie): D.Sc. Thesis, no. 2005, Faculty of Sciences, University of Geneva, 450 p., 51 fig., 57 pl., 1 map.

Altiner, D., and Bronnimann, P., 1980, Louisettita elegan-tissima, n.gen., n.sp., un nouveau foraminifère du Permien supérieur du Taurus oriental (Turquie): Note du Laboratoire de Paléontologie de l’Université de Genève, vol. 6, no. 3., p. 39-41, 1 fig.

Altiner, D., and Septfontaine, M., 1979, Micropaléonto-logie, stratigraphie et environnement de déposition d’une série jurassique à faciès de plate-forme de la région de Pinarbasi (Taurus oriental, Turquie): Revue de Micropaléontologie, vol. 22, p. 3-18, 2 fig., 2 pl.

Altiner, D., Baud, A., Guex, J., and Stampfli, G., 1980, La limite Permien-Trias dans quelques localités du Moyen-Orient; recherches stratigraphiques et micropaléontologiques: Rivista Italiana de Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, vol. 85, no. 3-4, pp.. 683, 714, 8 fig., 1 tabl., 1 pl.

Alwash, M.A., Zaidi, S.M.S., and Terhalle, U., 1986, Description of arid geomorphic features using Landsat-TM data and ground truth information (Wadi Fatima, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia): Catena, vol. 13, p. 277-293, 1 map.

Ambraseys, N.N., 1978, Studies in historical seismicity and tectonics: in The environmental history of the Near and Middle East since the last Ice Age (Brice, W.C., ed.), Academic Press, London, paper no. 12, p. 185-210, 6 fig., 1 tabl.

Andre, C.G., 1989, Evidence for Phanerozoic reactivation of the Najd Fault System in AVHRR, TM, and SPOT images of Central Arabia: American Society for Photo-grammetry and Remote Sensing, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol. 55, p. 1129-1136, 5 fig., 2 tables, 4 pl.

Andreieff, P., Fauconnier, D., Le Nindre, Y.M., and Le Strat, P., 1985, Etude sédimentologique du sondage Zilfi Z1, 26°15’ lat N., 44°49’ long E. (Royaume d’Arabie Saoudite): Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, Report no. 85 SGN 199 GEO, 4 p., 2 fig., 5 pl., 1 app.

Andreiff, P., (ed.), 1997, Notes d’ Orientation pour l'établissement de la carte géologique de France à 1/50,000, Documents du BRGM, série Techniques etMethodes, 260, BRGM pub., Orléans, France, 255 p.

Andrews, P., Hamilton, W.R., and Whybrow,  P.J., 1978, Dryopithecines from the Miocene of Saudi Arabia: Nature, vol. 274, p. 249-251, 1 fig., 1 tabl.

Angelucci, A., Barbieri, F., Maxamed, M., Cabdullahi Caynab, F., Franco, F., Cabdicarush, M., and Piccoli, G., 1983, The Jurassic stratigraphic series in Gedo and Bay regions (southwestern Somalia): Memoria de Sciencia Geologica, vol. XXXVI, p. 73-94, 11 fig., 1 tabl.

Anton, D., 1981, A geomorphological evolution of Saudi Arabia using existing information and Landsat imagery: Symposium on Remote Sensing, Cairo, Egypt, University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 73 p. (unpublished).

Anton, D., 1984, Aspects of geomorphological evolution; paleosols and dunes in Saudi Arabia: in Quaternary period in Saudi Arabia (Jado, A.R., and Zötl, J.G., eds.), vol. 2, New York, Springer-Verlag pub., p. 275-296

ARAMCO, 1954, Maragha gypsum deposits, near Al Kharj (27/47C): Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Report no. OF435, 8 p., 1 app., 1 map.

ARAMCO, 1955, Geology of the Dhruma, Khuff and southern Riyadh quadrangles in central Najd, Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jeddah, Open-File Report no. OF-469, 53 p., 1 app., 2 maps.

ARAMCO, 1975, Eastern Arabia and adjacent areas; geological sketch: in Well Evaluation Conference, Arabia (Schlumberger publ., Paris, France), chapter 1, p. 9-25, 8 fig., 1 tabl., 3 sections.

ARAMCO, 1978, Generalized Saudi Arabian stratigraphic section; formational and zonal nomenclature with gene-ralized lithology and drilling notes: B. 2771, Dhahran.

Arbey, F., 1968, Structures et dépôts glaciaires dans l’Ordovicien terminal des chaînes d’Ougarta (Sahara algérien): Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, vol. 266, p. 76-78, 1 fig., 2 pl.

Argyriadis, I., 1975, Mésogée permienne, chaîne hercynienne et cassure téthysienne: Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, ser. 7, vol. XVII, no. 1, p. 56-67, 6 fig.

Argyriadis, I., and Lys, M., 1978, La dynamique de la lithosphère au Permien supérieur et ses relations avec la biostratigraphie en Méditerranée et au Moyen-Orient: Proceedings of the 6th Geological Colloquium of the Aegean region, Athens (1977), Institute of Geological Mining Research, Athens, vol. 3, p. 1217-1241, 3 fig., 1 tabl.

Argyriadis, I., de Graciansky, P.C., and Lys, M., 1976, Datation de niveaux rouges dans le Permien marin péri-égéen: Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, ser. 7, vol. XVIII, no. 2, p. 513-519

Argyriadis, I., de Graciansky, P.C., Marcoux, J., and Ricou, L.E., 1980, The opening of the Mesozoic Tethys between Eurasia and Arabia-Africa: 26th International Geological Congress, Paris, Colloquium C5, p. 199-214, 7 fig.

Arkell, W.J., 1952, Jurassic ammonites from Jebel Tuwaiq, central Arabia: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, ser. B., vol. 236, p. 241-313, pl. 15-31.

Arkell, W.J., 1956, Jurassic geology of the World: Oliver and Boyd Publ., London, 806 p., 402 fig., 28 tabl., 46 pl.

ARTH J.G. (1979).- Some trace elements in trondhjemites-Their implications to magma genesis and paleotectonic setting. In: F.BARKER Ed.,trondhjemites, dacites and related rocks, Developments in Petrology, 6, pp. 123-132. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Arthis H., Hindeleh Y., Manigault B. (1987) Explanatory notes to the hydrogeologic and hydrochemical maps of the Wadi al ‘Ays quadrangle, sheet 24 E, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jeddah, open-file report BRGM-OF-07-25, 48 p., 15 fig., 9 tab., 2 maps.

Asama, K., 1985, Permian to Triassic floral change and some problems of the paleobiogeography, parallelism, mixed floras and origin of the angiosperms: in The Tethys (Nakazawa, K., and Dickens, J.M., eds.), Tokai University Press, p. 199-218, 6 fig.

Aspinall, N.C., Farasani, A.M., and Dini, S.M., 1985, Sirhan-Turayf phosphate project; the geology and phosphorite distribution in work areas east of Wadi as Sirhan: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report RF-OF-05-24, 62 p., 9 fig., 1 table, 1 pl.

Aspinall, N.C., Farasani, A.M., and Dini, S.M., 1985, Sirhan-Turayf phosphate project; the geology and phosphorite distribution in work areas east of Wadi as Sirhan: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jeddah, Open-File Report RF-OF-05-24, 62 p., 9 fig., 1 tabl., 1 pl.

Assefa, A. (1969) Gold occurrence in the Werii River basin, Tigre Province. Report Minor Investigation Note, n? 1969/1, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia,

Assefa, A., Tadesse, K., Woru, T., and Tsadik, E.G., 1991, Ethiopian Red Sea petroleum geology and regional geophysical evaluation: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 75, no. 8, p. 1402-3 (abstract).

Assereto, R., and Monod, O., 1974, Les formations triasiques du Taurus occidental à Seydisehir (Turquie méridionale): stratigraphie et interprétation sédimento-logique: in Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Strati-grafia, Memoria XIV: ‘‘Contributi stratigrafici e paleoge-ografici sul Mesozoico del Tetide’’, Milano, p. 159-191,

Awad, H., 1942, Contribution à l’étude de la structure géographique de l’Arabie et des régions voisines: Annales de Géographie, Bulletin de la Société Géogra-phique, vol. LI, p. 49-52, 1 fig.

Aye, F., Cheze, Y., El Hindi, M.A. (1985) Discovery of a major massive sulphide province in northeastern Sudan. In: Intern. Conf. Prospecting in areas of desert terrain, Rabat, Morocco, 14-17 April, 1985, p. 43-48.

Ayres, M.G., Bilal, M., Jones, R.W., Slentz, L.W., Tartir, M., and Wilson, A.O., 1982, Hydrocarbon habitat in main producing areas, Saudi Arabia: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 66, p. 1-9

Azzaz, S.A. (1987) Distribution of gold and associated elements in the wall rocks of the Sukkari gold deposit, central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 12, n? 3, p. 243-250.

Ba-Bttat, M.A.O., Hussein, A.A.A. (1984) Geology and mineralization of the Jabal Samran-Jabal Abu-Mushut area. In: Pan-African crustal evolution in the Arabian-Nubian Shield, IGCP Project 164, Proceedings Symposium 1-3 Feb., 1982, Bakor, A.R., Al Shanti, A.M.S., Basahel, A.N. et al. (eds.), Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, p. 571-578.

BachImam, I., and Sigal, J., 1985, Précisions nouvelles sur l’âge triasique et non jurassique de la majeure partie des formations évaporitiques et dolomitiques des forages de l’Est Syrien: Revue de Paléobiologie, vol. 4, p. 35-42.

Bahafzallah, A., Jux, U., and Omara, S., 1981a, Stratigraphy and facies of the Devonian Jauf Formation, Saudi Arabia: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palëontologie, Mh, vol. 1, p. 1-18, 5 fig.

Bahafzallah, A., Jux, U., and Omara, S., 1981b, Occurrence of Prototaxites in Saudi Arabia: Bulletin of Faculty of Earth Sciences, King Abdul Aziz University, Jiddah, no. 4, p. 43-55, 4 fig., 1 table

BAKHEIT A.K., and MATHEIS G., 1993, Gold-productive volcanogenic sulphide mineralization in the Ariab Belt, Red Sea Hills/ Sudan: Evidences for Late Proterozoic seafloor hydrothermal systems, in Geoscientific Research in Northeast Africa, Thorweihe & Schandelmeier (eds), pp.533-540.

Bakheit, A.K., Matheis, G., Schandelmeier, H. (1990) Contribution to the genesis of gold-rich baritic-silicified rocks in Arabia area of NE Sudan--Contribution a la genese des roches baritiques silicifiees riches en or du NE du Soudan. In: 15th colloquium of African geology--15 (super e) colloque de geologie africaine, Anonymous(ed.), Nancy, France. Sept. 10-13, 1990. p. 198

Bakiewicz, W., Milne, D.M., and Noori, M., 1982, Hydrogeology of the Umm Er Radhuma aquifer, Saudi Arabia, with reference to fossil gradients: Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, London, vol. 15, p. 105-126, 16 fig., 7 table

BAKOR A.R., GASS I.G. et NEARY C.R. (1976).- Jabal Al Wask, northwestern Saudi Arabia: an Eocambrian back-arc ophiolite. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 30, pp. 1-9.

Bandel, K., 1981, New stratigraphical and structural evidence for lateral dislocation in the Jordan rift valley connected with a description of the Jurassic rock column in Jordan: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palëontologie, Abh., vol. 161, p. 271-308

Bandel, K., 1982, Lithologische entwicklung der Trias Jordaniens and ihr stratigraphischer and geogra-phischer rahmen: Geologische Vereinigung, Wurzburg, Jh. 72, vol. 283, p. 13.

Bandel, K., and Khoury, H., 1981, Lithostratigraphy of the Triassic in Jordan: Facies Institut von Paleontologie and Erlangen, Nurnberg, vol. 4, p. 1-26

Banerji, J., Lemoigne, Y., Le Nindre, Y.M., Manivit, J., and Vaslet, D., 1987, Occurrence of typical Mesozoic plant remains in the Late Permian Midhnab Member of the Khuff Formation at Khashm Khartam, Qasim province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report BRGM-OF-07-32, 18 p., 3 fig., 2 pl.

Banner, F.T., 1970, Synopsis of the spirocyclinids: Revista Española de micropaleontologia, vol. 2, p. 243-290.

Banner, F.T., and Wood, G.V., 1964, Lower Cretaceous-Upper Jurassic stratigraphy of Umm Shaif field, Abu Dhabi marine areas, Trucial Coast, Arabia: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 48,, p. 191-206, 3 fig.

Barbey, C., 1989, Etude chronologique de la sédimen-tation éolienne dans le Sud-Ouest de la Mauritanie et dans le Nord du Sénégal: Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, ser. 8, vol. V, p. 21-24,

Barbieri, F., 1968, Jurassic microfacies in western Somalia: Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, vol. 74, p. 805-826

Barbieri, F., 1972, La stratigraphie du Mésozoïque dans le région du Giuba en Somalie: 4th African Colloquium on Micropaleontology, p. 45-50

Bardet M.G. (1967): The possibilities of diamond prospecting in Saudi Arabia, Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minieres, TR-JED-67-A3, 63 p., 1 tab., 2 apps.

Bardossy, G., and Dercourt, J., 1990, Les gisements de bauxites téthysiens (Méditerranée, Proche et Moyen Orient); cadre paléogéographique et contrôles génétiques: Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, ser. 8, vol. VI, p. 869-888

BARKER F. (1979).- Trondhjemite: definition, environment and hypotheses of origin. In: F. BARKER Ed., Trondhjemites, dacites and related rocks. Developments in Petrology, Amsterdam, 6, pp. 1-11.

Barker, C., and Dickey, P.A., 1984, Hydrocarbon habitat in main producing areas, Saudi Arabia: discussion: American Association of Petroleum Geolgists Bulletin, vol. 68, p. 108-109.

Barnes, S.U., 1976, Geology and oil prospects of Somalia, East Africa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 60, p. 389-413

Barth, H.K., 1976, Pedimentgenerationen und Reliefent-wicklung im Schichtstufenland Saudi-Arabiens: Zeit-schrift für Geomorphologie, Berlin, vol. 24, p. 111-119

Barthel, K.W., and Boettcher, R., 1978, Abu Ballas Formation (Tithonian/Berriasian, Southwestern Desert, Egypt) a significant lithostratigraphic unit of the former ‘‘Nubian Series’’: Mitteilungen Bayer Staatsslg. Paläontologie Hist. Geol., Munich, vol. 18, p. 153-166

Bartov, Y., Lewy, Z., Steinitz, G., and Zak, I., 1980, Mesozoic and Tertiary stratigraphy, paleogeography and structural history of the Gebel Areif en Naqa area, Eastern Sinai: Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, vol. 29, no. 1-2, p. 114-139

Basahel, A.N., Bahafzallah, A., and Omara, S., 1984, Early Cambrian carbonate platform of the Arabian Shield: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palëon-tologie, vol. 2, p. 113-128

Basahel, A.N., Bahafzallah, A., Jux, U., and Omara, S., 1982, Age and structural setting of a proto-Red Sea embayment: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palëontologie, Mh., vol. 8, p. 456-468, 3 fig.

Basha, S.H., 1979, Distribution of Triassic rocks in Jordan and Levant: Geocome 1, First Geological Congress of the Middle East, Ankara, Turkey, p. 179-205, 9 fig.

Basha, S.H., 1982a, Microfauna from the Triassic rocks of Jordan: Revue de Micropaléontologie, vol. 25, no. 1, p. 3-11, 4 fig., 2 tabl., 2 pl.

Basha, S.H., 1982b, Stratigraphy, paleogeography, and oil possibilities of the Azraq-Sirhan-Turayf basin (Jordan, Saudi Arabia): Dirasat (Natural Sciences), vol. 9, fasc. 1, p. 85-106, 9 fig.

Basha, S.H., 1983, Jurassic foraminifera and microfacies of Jordan: Revista Española de Micropaleontologia, vol. XV, p. 185-203

Basse, E., and Karpoff, R., 1957, Quelques mollusques du Toarcien des environs de Shakra (Arabie Séoudite): Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, ser. 6, vol. VII, p. 327-339, 4 fig., pl. XIX.

Basse, E., Karrenberg, H., Lehman, J.P., Alloiteau, J., and Lefranc, J.P., 1954, Fossiles du Jurassique supérieur et des ‘‘Grés de Nubie’’ de la région de Sana (Yémen): Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, ser. 6, vol. IV, p. 655-688

Bassoullet, J.P., and Bergougnan, H., 1981, Faune et faciès typiques du domaine sud-téthysien: le Lias de Munzur Dag (Anatolie orientale): Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, ser. 7, vol. XXIII, no. 1, p. 83-93, 5 fig., 1 pl.

Bassoullet, J.P., and Mouterde, R., 1977, Les formations sédimentaires mésozoïques du domaine Tibétain de l’Himalaya du Népal: International Colloquia of Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, no. 268: Ecologie et Géologie de l’Himalaya, p. 53-60.

Bassoullet, J.P., and Poisson, A., 1975, Microfaciès du Jurassique de la région d’Antalya (secteurs N et NW) Taurus Lycien (Turquie): Revue de Micropaléontologie, vol. 18, p. 3-14

Bassoullet, J.P., Bergougnan, H., and Enay, R., 1975, Répartition des faunes et faciès liasiques dans l’Est de la Turquie, région du Haut Euphrate: Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, vol. 280, ser. D. p. 583-586

Bassoullet, J.P., Bergougnan, H., and Enay, R., 1975, Répartition des faunes et faciès liasiques dans l’Est de la Turquie, région du Haut Euphrate: Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, vol. 280, ser. D. p. 583-586, 1 fig.

Bassoullet, J.P., Bernier, P., Deloffre, R., Genot, P., Poncet, J., and Roux, A., 1983, Les algues Udotéacées au Cénozoïque: Bulletin des Centres de Recherches Exploration-Production Elf-Aquitaine, vol. 7, p. 449-621

Bassoullet, J.P., Boulin, J., Colchen, M., Marcoux, J., Mascle, G., and Montenat, C., 1980, L’évolution des domaines téthysiens au pourtour du bouclier indien du Carbonifère au Crétacé: 26th International Geological Congress, Paris, Colloquium C5, p. 180-198, 6 fig.

Bassoullet, J.P., Fourcade, E., and Peybernès, B., 1985, Paléobiogéographie des grands foraminifères benth-ques des marges néo-téthysiennes au Jurassique et au Crétacé inférieur: Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, ser. 8, vol. 1, no. 5, p. 699-713

Bates R.L., Jackson J.A. (1980): Glossary of geology, second edition, American geological Institute, Falls Church, VA, 749 p.

Baud, A., Marcoux, J., and Stampfli, G., 1990, Evolution of the Oman margin from rifting to passive margin stage (Permian to Early Mesozoic): Symposium on Ophiolite Genesis and Evolution of Oceanic Lithosphere, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, Abstracts, OM3-1, paper no. 1, 1 p.

Baumgartner, P.O., 1984, A Middle Jurassic-Early Creta-ceous low-latitude radiolarian zonation based on unitary associations and age of Tethyan radiolarites: Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, vol. 77, p. 729-837

Bawden, G., 1981, Recent radiocarbon dates from Tayma: Atlal, the Journal of Saudi Arabian Archeology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, vol. 5, part III, p. 149-153, pl. 120-121

Bayer, H.J., El-Isa, Z., Hötzl, H., Mechie, J., Prodehl, C., and Saffarini, G., 1989, Large tectonic and lithospheric structures of the Red Sea region: Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2/3/4, p. 565-587

Bayer, H.J., Hötzl, H., Jado, A.R., Roscher, B., and Voggenreiter, W., 1988, Sedimentary and structural evolution of the northwest Arabian Red Sea margin: Tectonophysics, vol. 153, no. 1-4, p. 137-151

Bayliss, D.D., 1982a, Sirhan-Turayf phosphate project. Lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of outcrop and borehole sections (P-series holes and U.S.G.S WT-borehole sections) Thaniyat and Wadi Sirhan area subdivisions: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report RF-OF-02-27, 22 p., 6 app., 11 fig., 25 maps, 3 app.

Bayliss, D.D., 1982b, A review of the lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Sirhan-Turayf phosphate area: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report RF-OF-03-6, 33 p., 53 fig.

Bazzari, M.A., Merghelani, H.M., and Badawi, H.H., 1990, Seismicity of the Haql region, Gulf of Aqaba, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report USGS-10-9, 39 p., 6 fig., 1 table, 2 app.

Beauchamp, J., 1978, L’évolution sédimentaire de l’Ethiopie du Carbonifère au Crétacé: Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, vol. XCVII, p. 329-335,

Beauchamp, J., and Lemoigne, Y., 1973, Observations et remarques sur le dépôt du faciès ‘‘grès supérieurs’’ dans la région de Fiche (province du Shoa, Ethiopie): Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, vol. 276, ser. D, p. 19-22, 3 fig.

Beauchamp, J., and Lemoigne, Y., 1974a, Sur la présence de terrains paléozoïques en Ethiopie: Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, vol. 278, ser. D., p. 29-32, pl. I.

Beauchamp, J., and Lemoigne, Y., 1975, Introduction à la connaissance de la paléoflore de l’Ethiopie: Procee-dings of the 5th African Colloquium on Micropaleon-tology, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia (1972), p. 93-96

Beauvais, L., 1980, Evolution des récifs au cours du Jurassique: Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, ser. 7, vol. XXII, no. 4, p. 595-598, 1 fig.

Bebeshev, I.I., Dzhalilov, Y.M., Portnyagina, L.A., Yudin, T.G., Mualla, A., Zaza, T., and Usef, A., 1989, Correlation of Triassic sequences of Syria: 28th International Geological Congress, Washington, Abstracts, vol. 1, p. 107-108.

BEBIEN J. (1980).- Magmatismes basiques dits "orogéniques" et "anorogéniques" et teneurs en TiO2 : les associations "isotitanées" et "anisotitanées". J. Volc. Geotherm. Res., 8, pp. 337-342.

Béchennec, F., 1988, Géologie des Nappes Hawasina dans les parties orientale et centrale des Montagnes d’Oman: Documents du Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, Orléans, France, no. 127, 412 p.

Béchennec, F., Le Métour, J., Rabu, D., Beurrier, M., Bourdillon-de-Grissac, C., De Wever, P., Tegyey, M., and Villey, M., 1989, Géologie d’une chaîne issue de la Téthys; les Montagnes d’Oman: Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, ser. 8, vol. V, p. 167-188,

Becq-Giraudon, J.F., 1991, Étude préliminaire d’une faune de trilobites du membre Sharawra de la formation Qalibah (Silurien inférieur et moyen) du Nord-Ouest de l’Arabie Saoudite. Al Qalibah quadrangle - feuille 28C (1/250,000): Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières internal report 91-GEO-BAS-082, 18 p., 4 fig., 2 pl.

Becq-Giraudon, J.F., and Trautmann, F., 1989, Tapho-nomie et pétrogénèse des nodules "silico-alumineux" phosphatés de l’Ordovicien (Llanvirnien/Llandeilien) du Massif Armoricain: Géologie de la France, no. 4, p. 9-16, 3 fig., 2 photopl.

Bege, V.B., 1986, Cover Rocks project. A preliminary assessment of the coal potential of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jeddah, Open-File Report RF-OF-06-18, 71 p., 25 fig., 3 tabl., 2 app.

Bege, V.B., and Ryder, J.M., 1984, Cover Rocks project. Base-metal exploration in the Khuff Formation of the Al Quwayiyah area: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report RF-OF-04-35, 49 p., 12 fig.

Bege, V.B., Ryder, J.M., Maddah, S.S., and Nimir, H.B., 1984, Cover Rocks project. Coal in the Qasim region; recent encouraging discoveries in the Az Zilfi-Al Ghat area: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report RF-OF-04-20, 33 p., 9 fig., 1 table, 1 pl.

Behi, M., Mohammed, S., and Abukar, A.K., 1991, Somalian Gulf of Aden petroleum geology and regional geophysical evaluation: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 75, no. 8, p. 1405 (abstract).

Bein, A., and Binstock, R., 1985, Depositional environ-ments and source rock potential of the Jurassic Kidod shales, Israel: Journal of Petroleum Geology, vol. 8, p. 187-198

Bein, A., and Gvirtzman, G., 1977, A Mesozoic fossil edge of the Arabian Plate along the Levant coastline and its bearing on the evolution of the eastern Mediterranean: International Symposium on the structural history of the Mediterranean basins, Split, Yugoslavia (1976) (Biju-Duval, B., and Montabert, L., eds.), Technip publ., Paris, p. 95-110

Bellini, E., and Massa, D., 1980, A stratigraphic contri-bution to the Paleozoic of the Southern Basins of Libya: in Geology of Libya (Salem, M.J., and Buswell, M.T., eds.), Academic Press, London, p. 1-56

Bellivier F., Abusafia M. (1997): Discovery of high-grade massive Zn-Cu-Pb sulfides with subordinate gold and silver in the Baudan prospect, Third annual meeting of the Saudi Society for Earth Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, October 15-17 1996, in DMMR Geoscientists (1997): A selection of papers presented by geoscientists of the Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources at the Third Annual Meeting of the Saudi Society for Earth Sciences: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Technical Report DMMR-TR-97-1, pp. 53-62

Beltrandi, M.D., and Pyre, A., 1973, Geological evolution of southwest Somalia: in Bassins sédimentaires du littoral africain: Montreal Symposium (1972), 2nd Part: South and East Coast, p. 159-178, 10 fig.

Bender, F., 1968, Die Sandigen sedimente am sudrand der paläozoischen and mesozoischen Tethys in Jordanien: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gessellschaft, Hanover, vol. 117, p. 504-505.

Bender, F., 1974, Geology of Jordan: in Contributions to the regional geology of the Earth, Gebrüder Borntraeger publ., Berlin, vol. 7, 196 p

Bender, F., 1975, Geology of the Arabian Peninsula: Jordan: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 560-I, 136 p., 11 fig., 3 pl.

Benjamini, C., 1984, Foraminifera from the Ra‘af Formation (Anisian), Har‘Areif, western Negev, Israel: Benthos ’83, 2nd International Symposium on Benthic Foraminifera, Pau (1983), p. 35-40, 2 fig., 1 pl.

Bentor Y. K. (1985) - The crustal evolution of the arabo-nubian massif with special reference to the Sinaï Peninsula. Precambrian Research, vol. 28, pp.1-74.

BENTOR Y.K., 1985, The crustal evolution of the Arabo-Nubian massif with special reference to the Sinaï Peninsula, Prec.Res., 28, 1-74.

Berberian, M., and King, G.C.P., 1981, Towards a paleo-geography and tectonic evolution of Iran: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol. 18, p. 210-265

Berge, J.W., and Jack, J., 1982, The phosphorites of west Thaniyat, Turayf, Saudi Arabia: Economic Geology, vol. 77, p. 1912-1922, 15 fig.

Berggren, W., 1984, Cenozoic deep water benthic foraminifera; a review of major developments since Benthonics ’75: Benthos ’83, 2nd International Sympo-sium on Benthic Foraminifera, Pau (1983), p. 41-43.

Bernier, P., 1987, Petrascula arabica nov.sp.: une nouvelle espèce d’algue dasycladacée du Bathonien d’Arabie Saoudite: Geobios, Special Memoir no. 9, p. 293-303

Bernier, P., 1988, Petrascula arabica nov.sp., a new species of Dasycladacean alga from the Bathonian of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jeddah, Open-File Report BRGM-OF-08-3, 12 p., 3 fig., 3 pl.

Berry, W.N.B., 1974, Facies distribution patterns of some benthic faunas in early Paleozoic platform environments: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, and Palaeoecology, vol. 15, p. 153-168

Berry, W.N.B., and Boucot, A.J., 1967, Pelecypod-grapto-lite association in the Old World Silurian: Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol. 78, p. 1515-1522

Berry, W.N.B., and Boucot, A.J., 1972, Correlations of the southeast Asian and Near Eastern Silurian rocks: Geological Society of America, Special Paper no. 137, p. 47-65

Berry, W.N.B., and Boucot, A.J., 1973, Glacio-eustatic control of Late Ordovician-Early Silurian platform sedimentation and faunal changes: Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol. 84, p. 275-284

Berthiaux A. (1986) Photogeology of the eolian cover in the Ad Dammam region: Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jeddah, open-file report BRGM-OF-06-2, 12 p., 1 fig., 1 apps.

Berton Y. (1966): Proposals for an exploration program for nonmetallic minerals in Saudi Arabia, , Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minieres, TR-JED-66-B3, 13 p., 3 maps.

Berton Y. (1967): New data for the creation of a marble and ornamental stone industry in Saudi Arabia,, Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minieres, TR-JED-67-B11, 12 p., 1 map.

Berton Y. (1967): Consideration on the creation of a marble and ornamental stone industry in Saudi Arabia,, Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minieres, TR-JED-67-B1, 15 p.

Besems, R.E., 1983, Aspects of Middle and Late Triassic palynology. Palynology of the Hornos-Siles Formation (Prebetic Zone, province of Jaén, southern Spain), with additional information on the macro- and microfaunas: in New contribution to the biostratigraphy of the Tethyan-Triassic, Springer-Verlag, Vienna, p. 37-56,

Besems, R.E., and Schuurman, W.M.L., 1987, Palyno-stratigraphy of Late Paleozoic glacial deposits of the Arabian peninsula, with special reference to Oman: Palynology, vol. 11, p. 37-53

BESSOLES B. & TROMPETTE R., 1980, Geologie de l'Afrique - La chaine panafricaine "zone mobile d'afrique Centrale (partie sud) et zone mobile soudanaise" Memoire du BRGM n°92, 396 p.

BEST S.E., STERN R.J., 1988, Landsat thematic mapper imaging and hand-held radiometeranalysis of the Hamissana shear zone, Northeast Sudan: Mapping Terrane boundaries in arid regions. Geological society of America, Abstract of centennial celebration 1988, Denver, Colorado.

Beuf, S., Biju-Duval, B., Stevaux, J., and Kulbicki, G., 1966, Ampleur des glaciations ‘‘siluriennes’’ au Sahara, leurs influences et leurs conséquences sur la sédimentation: Revue de l’Institut Français du Pétrole, Paris, vol. XXI, no. 3, p. 363-381, 10 fig., 3 pl.

Beuf, S., Biju-Duval, B., de Charpal, O., Rognon, D., Gariel, O., and Bennacef, A., 1971, Les grès du Paléozoïque inférieur du Sahara: Ed. Technip, Institut Français du Pétrole, Science et Technique du Pétrole, no. 18, 464 p

Beydoun, Z.R., 1966, Geology of the Arabian peninsula; Eastern Aden Protectorate and part of Dhufar: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 560-H, 49 p.

Beydoun, Z.R., 1969, Note on the age of the Hadramout Arch, southern Arabia: Overseas Geological and Mineralogical Resources, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 236-240, 1 fig.

Beydoun, Z.R., 1970, Southern Arabia and northern Somalia; comparative geology: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, ser. A, vol. 267, p. 267-292, 2 fig.

Beydoun, Z.R., 1977a, Petroleum prospects of Lebanon; re-evaluation: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 61, no. 1, p. 43-64, 7 fig., 2 tabl.

Beydoun, Z.R., 1977b, The Levantine countries; the geology of Syria and Lebanon (maritime regions): in The Ocean Basins and Margins (Nairn, A.E.M. and others, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, vol. 4A: The Eastern Mediterranean, chap. 7A, p. 319-353, 6 fig., 2 tabl.

Beydoun, Z.R., 1981, Some open questions relating to the petroleum prospects of Lebanon: Journal of Petroleum Geology, vol. 3, no. 3, p. 303-314, 3 fig., 1 tabl.

Beydoun, Z.R., 1988, The Middle East; regional geology and petroleum resources: Scientific Press (Publ.), Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England, 292 p., 31 fig., 6 tabl.

Beydoun, Z.R., 1989a, The hydrocarbon prospects of the Red Sea-Gulf of Aden; a review: Journal of Petroleum Geology, vol. 12, p. 125-144

Beydoun, Z.R., 1989b, Hydrocarbon potential of the deep (Pre-Mesozoic) formations in the Middle East Arab countries: OAPEC/ADNOC seminar on deep formations in the Arab countries; hydrocarbon potential and exploration techniques, Abu Dhabi (October 1989), Technical Papers Proceedings, p. 31-84, 8 fig.

Beydoun, Z.R., 1991a, Arabian plate hydrocarbon geology and potential— a plate tectonic approach: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology, vol. 33, 77 p.

Beydoun, Z.R., 1991b, The Red Sea/Gulf of Aden hydro-carbon potential reassessment: American Association Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 75, p. 1406 (abstr.)

Beydoun, Z.R., and Bichan, H.R., 1970, The geology of Socotra Island, Gulf of Aden: Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, vol. 125, p. 413-446, 2 fig., pl. 21-29.

Beyth, M., 1973a, The Paleozoic-Mesozoic sedimentary basin of the Mekele outlier, northern Ethiopia: in Bassins sédimentaires du littoral africain, 2nd part: South and East Coast, Association des services géologiques africains, Montreal Symposium (1972), p. 179-190, 5 fig., 1 table, 1 app.

Beyth, M., 1973b, Correlation of Paleozoic-Mesozoic sediments in Northern Yemen and Tigre, northern Ethiopia: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 57, p. 2440-2446

BEZIAT P. et BACHE J.J. avec la collaboration de TAWFIQ M.A., COTTARD F., ABDULHAY G., FELENC J., BOKHARI M., ALLATAS A. et CAIA J. (1995).- Metallic mineral deposits map of the Arabian Shield, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In cooperation BRGM and Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Deputy Minsitry of Mineral Resources. DMMR – BRGM joint special publication.

BEZIAT P. et DONZEAU M. avec la collaboration de ARTIGNAN D., BOUNNY I., LEMIERE B. et SHANTI M. (1989).- The Mamilah-Wadi Bidah mineral belt : geology and mineral exploration. Open-File Report BRGM-OF-09-5, DGMR, Jiddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 34 p.

Béziat P., Billa M., Cassard D., Martel-Jantin B. (1989): Regional geologic reconnaissance of the Jabal Sayid-Umm ad Damar-Madh adh Dhahab district; exploratiion of the Umm ad Damar prospect: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Open-File Report BRGM-OF-09-13, 33 p., 17 figs., 4 tab.

Béziat, P., Bache, J.J., (eds), Tawfiq, M.A., Cottard, F., Abdulhay, G., Felenc, J., Bokhari, M., Al-Attas, A., and Caïa, J., 1995, Metallic Mineral Deposits Map of the Arabian Shield, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Scale: 1:1,000,000, DMMR-BRGM joint publication, Jiddah-Orléans, two sheets.

Béziat, P., Bache, J.J., (eds), Tawfiq, M.A., Cottard, F., Abdulhay, G., Felenc, J., Bokhari, M., Al-Attas, A., and Caïa, J., 1995, Metallic Mineral Deposits Map of the Arabian Shield, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Scale: 1:1,000,000, DMMR-BRGM joint publication, Jiddah-Orléans, two sheets.

Bhalla, S.N., and Abbas, S.M., 1984, Depositional environment of the Jurassic rocks of Habo Hills, Kutch, India: Benthos ’83; 2nd International Symposium on Benthic Foraminifera, Pau (1983), p. 55-60

Bhattacharyya, D.P., and Lorenz, J.C., 1983, Different depositional settings of the Nubian lithofacies in Libya and southern Egypt: Special Publications of International Association of Sedimentologists, vol. 6, p. 435-448, 9 fig., 3 table

Bhutta, M.A., 1961a, The economic potentialities of the southeastern Al-Kharj district, Saudi Arabia (a preliminary evaluation): Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report no. 120, 10 p., 2 maps.

Bhutta, M.A., 1961b, Preliminary evaluation and sampling of the glass sand deposits in the Al-Kharj area: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report no. 124, 9 p., 3 maps.

Bhutta, M.A., 1964, Glass sand deposits of the Al-Kharj District and proposed field work: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report no. 228, 10 p., 1 pl.

Bhutta, M.A., 1966, Economic geology of the Aqiq-Umm ad Damar district [23/41A]: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report DGMR-270, 114 p., 21 figs., 3 pls.

Bhutta, M.A., 1974a, Cement raw materials in the Unayzah-Al Qasim area: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report OF-497, 4 p., 1 pl.

Bhutta, M.A., 1974b, A preliminary evaluation of the structural clay-shale deposits, Durma (Dhruma) area, Ar Riyad district: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report OF-501, 17 p., 4 pl.

Bhutta, M.A., 1974c, Ground water in the Unayzah area (a preliminary report): Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report OF-504, 6 p., 1 table, 1 pl.

Bhutta, M.A., 1975a, The clay-shale deposit, northwest Durma area, Ar Riyad district: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Report no. OF-513, 6 p., 2 pl.

Bhutta, M.A., 1975b, The Jabal Burmah clay deposit, Ar Riyad district: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Report no. OF-512, 4 p., 1 fig.

Bignell, R.D., 1975, Timing, distribution and origin of submarine mineralization in the Red Sea: Applied Earth Science, Extract of Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, vol. 84, sect. B, p. 1-6

Bigot M., 1970, Summary of drilling and stratigraphic geology at Jabal Dhaylan, drill holes DY1 to DY19, occurrence 75E-JJM 3 m, BRGM, TR 70-JED-10, 26 p., 1 fig., 1 tab., 25 apps.

Bigot, M., 1970b, Geology of the Tabuk and Jauf formations in the Wadi al Fajr area (abs.): French Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières Open-File Report 70 JED 28, 19 p., 1 app.

Bigot, M., and Lafoy, C., 1970, Preliminary report on the mineral exploration and the geology of the Paleozoic series in the Tabuk basin (abs.): French Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières Open-File Report 70 JED 11, 53 p., 1 app.

Biju-Duval, B., 1974, Exemples de dépôts fluvio-glaciaires dans l’Ordovicien supérieur et le Précambrien supérieur du Sahara central: Société Nationale des Pétroles d’Aquitaine (SNPA), Bulletin du Centre de Recherches de Pau, Pau, France , vol. 8, no. 1, p. 209-226

Biju-Duval, B., Deynoux, M., and Rognon, P., 1974, Essai d’interprétation des ‘‘fractures en gradins’’ observées dans les formations glaciaires précambriennes et ordoviciennes du Sahara: Revue de Géographie Physique et de Géologie Dynamique, ser. 2, vol. XVI, fasc. 5, p. 503-512

Billa M., Artignan D. (1987) Geochemical reconnaissance in the Saqrah quadrangle (24/42D): Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (with text): Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Open-File Report, BRGM-OF-07-28, 37 p., 23 fig., 2 tab.

Billo, S.M., 1979, Future petroleum resources in Saudi Arabia (abstract): The Oil and Gas Journal, Geology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Association Round Table,  p. 767.

Billo, S.M., 1982, Petroleum geology of Arabian Peninsula: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 66, p. 549 (abs.).

Billo, S.M., 1989a, Petroleum geology of Arabian Gulf: 28th International Geological Congress, Washington, Abstracts, vol. 1, p. 151.

Billo, S.M., 1989b, Petroleum production in Saudi Arabia (abs.): American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 73, p. 1142.

Binda, P.L., Omenetto, P., Warden, A.J. (1993) Mineral deposits and occurrences in the Precambrian of northeast Africa and arabia: a review. In: 1st Intern. Meeting on the Geology of Somalia and Surrounding Regions (GEOSOM'87), Mogadishu, Nov. 23-30, 1987. In: Geology and mineral resources of Somalia and surrounding regions (with a geological map of Somalia 1:1,500,000). B - Mineral and water resources, Abbate, E., Sagri, M., and Sassi, F.P.(eds.), Firenze, p. 429-516.

Binda,  P.L., 1981, The Precambrian-Cambrian boundary in the Arabian Shield; a review: Bulletin of Faculty of Earth Sciences, King Abdul Aziz University, Jiddah, no. 4, p. 107-120,

BISHIR S., DAWOUD A.S., STERN R.J., 1993, PT conditions and geochemistry of the late Precambrian charnockites, enderbites and granites of the J. Moya, Sudan, in Geoscientific Research in Northeast Africa, Thorweihe & Schandelmeier (eds), pp.155-159.

Black, R.Y., 1980, Reconnaissance investigations of radiometric anomalies in the Tabuk Formation, NW of Buraydah: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report RFO-1980-12, 11 p., 3 fig., 2 app.

Black, R.Y., 1982a, Bauxite exploration, Khashm Khaffs area: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report RF-OF-02-7, 7 p., 2 fig., 2 app., 1 map.

Black, R.Y., 1982b, Az Zabirah bauxite project - phase 1 and 2 evaluation: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Open-File Report RF-OF-02-6, 80 p.

Black, R.Y., Bognar, B., Watson, A.D., and Barnes, D.P., 1982, Evaluation of the Az Zabirah bauxite deposit 1400-1402H (1980-1982G): Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jeddah, Technical Record RF-TR-02-2, 114 p., 16 fig., 14 tabl., 14 pl., 36 photopl.

Black, R.Y., Lozej, G.P., and Maddah, S.S., 1984, Geology and mineralogy of the Zabirah bauxite, northern Saudi Arabia: American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers Bauxite Symposium (1984), Los Angeles, U.S.A., chap. 28, p. 619-638, 9 fig., 1 table

Black, R.Y., Lozej, G.P., and Watson, A.D., 1984, Az Zabirah bauxite project; a review of the stratigraphy of the host rocks: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report RF-OF-04-17, 37 p., 3 fig., 5 pl.

Blaison, J., 1959, Le Lias et le Jurassique moyen de la région de Kandreho (Madagascar): Bulletin de la So-ciété Géologique de France, ser. 7, vol. I, p. 132-136.

Blaison, J., 1963, Observations nouvelles sur la stratigraphie du Jurassique de la région de Kandreho (Madagascar): Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, ser. 7, vol. V, p. 969-979,

Blaison, J., 1964, Bilan des récentes découvertes paléon-tologiques dans le Jurassique de Kandreho: Semaine géologique de Tananarive, p. 37-41, 1 table, pl. 10.

Blanchard, R., 1926, Le relief de l’Arabie centrale: Revue de Géographie Alpine, vol. 14, p. 765-786, 1 fig.

Blanchin, R., 1991, Geostatistical evaluation of preliminary drilling results from the Az Zabirah bauxite project: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Technical Report BRGM-TR-11-6, 12 p., 19 fig., 6 tabl., 2 app.

Blanc-Vernet, L., Pujos, M., and Rosset-Moulinier, M., 1984, Les biocoénoses de foraminifères benthiques des plateaux continentaux français (Manche, Sud-Gascogne, Ouest-Provence): Benthos ’83, 2nd International Symposium on Benthic Foraminifera, Pau (1983), p. 71-79, 1 fig., 5 tabl.

Blank H. R. (1977) - Aeromagnetic and geologic study of Tertiary dykes and related structures on the Arabian margin of the Red Sea. Red Sea Research 1970-1975, Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Min. Res., vol.22, pp.G1-G18.

Blank H.R., and Andreasen G.E., 1991. Compilation and interpretation of aeromagnetic data for the Precambrian Arabian Shield, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Open File Report USGS-OF-10-8, 54 p.

Blank H.R.Jr., Johnson P.R., Gettings M.E. and Simmons G.C., 1987 - Geologic Map of the Jizan quadrangle, sheet 16F, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry For Mineral Resources Geoscience Map GM 104C, scale 1:250 000, with text, 25p.

Blant, G., 1973, Structure et paléogéographie du littoral méridional et oriental de l’Afrique: in Bassins sédimentaires du littoral africain, 2nd part: South and East Coast, Association des services géologiques africains, Montreal Symposium (1972), p. 193-231

Blondeau, A., and Cavelier, C., 1972, Le Tertiaire de la presqu’île de Qatar (Golfe arabique); données nouvelles fournies par les grands foraminifères de l’Eocène moyen: Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, ser. 7, vol. XIV, p. 165-170, pl. 1.

Boccaletti, M., Dainelli, P., Angelucci, A., Anush, M.A., Cabdulqaadir, M.M., Nafissi, P., Piccoli, G., and Robba, E., 1988, Folding of the Mesozoic cover in SW Somalia: a compressional episode related to the early stages of Indian Ocean evolution: Journal of Petroleum Geology, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 157-168, 6 fig.

Bockari M.M., Vaslet D., Al Mishali A. (1990): Report on groundwater conference and visit to Ar Riyad Deveopment Authority (ADA) at Ar Riyad, 22-23 september 1990 (3-4/03/1411): Internal Report BRGM-JED-IR-90-4, 1 p.

Bodenlos, A.J., 1970, Possibilities of sulfur mineralization in Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Saudi Arabian Project, Report no. 113, 34 p., 2 fig.

Bognar, B., 1983a, A comparison of the Az Zabirah bauxite deposit with certain European Mesozoic-Cenozoic bauxites: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report RF-OF-03-7, 72 p., 16 fig., 6 pl.

Bognar, B., 1983b, Prospecting for bauxite in the northeastern cover rocks: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jeddah, Open-File Report RF-OF-03-21, 52 p., 9 fig., 1 tabl.

Bogoch, R., Shirav, M., Gilat, A., Halicz, L. (1994) Mineralogy of the near-surface expression of Au-As-Cu mineralization in an arid environment. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 58, p. 315-323.

Bohannon, R.G., 1985, How completely closed was the Red Sea?: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jeddah, Technical Record USGS-TR-05-3, 12 p., 3 fig.

Bohannon, R.G., and Eittreim, S.L., 1991, Tectonic development of passive continental margins of the southern and central Red Sea with a comparison to Wilkes Land, Antartica: Tectonophysics, Special Issue (Red Sea: birth and early history of a new oceanic basin—Makris, R., Mohr, P., and Rihm, R., eds.), vol. 198, no. 2-4, p. 129-154, 10 fig.

Bohanon, R.G., Naeser, C.W., Schmidt, D.L., and Zimmerman, R.A., 1989, The timing of uplift, volcanism, and rifting peripheral to the read Sea: A case for passive rifting?, Journal of Geophvsical research, 94, p. 1683-1701.

Bois J., Shanti M., 1970, Mineral resources and geology of the As Sakhen quadrangle, photomosaic sheet 130, BRGM, TR 70-JED-6, 45 p., 3 apps.

BOKHARI F.Y. et KRAMERS J.D. (1981).- Island arc character and late Precambrian age of volcanics at Wadi Shwas, Hijaz, Saudi Arabia: geochemical and Sr and Nd isotopic evidence. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., Amsterdam, 54, pp. 409-422.

BOKHARI M.M, JACKSON N.J. et AL OWEIDI K. (1986).- Geology and mineralization of the Jabal Umm Al Suqian albitized apogranite, southern Nadj region, Kingdon of Saudi Arabia. J. African Earth Sci., 4, pp. 189-198.

Bokhari, F.Y., Foerster, H. (1988) Structural development and ore deposits of the Arabian Shield. In: 7th quadrennial IAGOD symposium, Lulea, Sweden, Aug. 18-22, 1986, abstract, p. 495

Bokhari, F.Y., Foerster, H. (1988) Structural development and ore deposits of the Arabian Shield. In: Seventh quadrennial IAGOD symposium, Zachrisson, E.(ed.), Lulea, Sweden. Aug. 18-22, 1986. p. 83-92.

Bonavia, F.F., Diella, V., Ferrario, A. (1993) Precambrian podiform chromitites from Kenticha Hill, southern Ethiopia. Econ. Geol. vol. 88, p. 198-202.

Bonis, L. de, Bouvrain, G., Buffetaut, E., Denys, C., Geraads, D., Jaeger, J.J., Martin, M., Mazin, J.M., and Rage, J.C., 1985, Contribution des vertébrés à l’histoire de la Téthys et des continents péritéthysiens: Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, ser. 8, vol. I, p. 781-786.

Bookstrom, A.A. (1989) Saudi Arabian gold investigations. Report USGS Yearbook, fiscal year 1988, Reston, VA, United States, p. 72-74.

Bookstrom, A.A. and White, W.H. (1992) Scouting reports for 33 gold occurrences in the northeastern Arabian Shield: Exploration priority rankings and work recommendations for the 1990-94 Gold Exploraiton Programs of the USGS Saudi Arabian Mission: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Open-File Report USGS-OF-92-3, 65 p.

Bookstrom, A.A., Vennum, W.R., and Doebrich, J.L. (1989) Geology and mineral resources of the Farah Garan – Kutam mineral belt, southeast Asir, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Technical Record USGS-TR-10-3, 57 p., 2 plts., scale 1:50,000.

Bornhorst, T.J. (1988) Gold in mantle peridotites from upper Proterozoic ophiolites in Arabia, Mali, and Morocco; discussion. Econ. Geol. vol. 83, p. 1285. 1988.

Bosch, P.S., (1993) The Bi’r Hamadan mineral belt, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Technical Report USGS-TR-93-3, 61 p., 1 app.

Bosch, P.S., Jannadi, Eyad, Helaby, A.M., Johnson, P.R., and Bookstrom, A.A. (1989) Hamdah ancient gold mines, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with a section on Ground electromagnetic geophysical surveys by M.A. Bazzari: Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Open-File Report USGS-OF-10-7, 112 p., 8 plates, scale 1:2000.

Bose, P.K., Mukhopadhyay, G., and Bhattacharyya, H.N., 1992, Glaciogenic coarse clastics in Permo-Carboniferous bedrock trough in India. A sedimentary model: Sedimentary Geology, vol. 76, p. 79-97

BOSWORTH W., 1993, Structural style and tectonic evolution of the rift basins of northeast Africa, in Geoscientific Research in Northeast Africa, Thorweihe & Schandelmeier (eds), pp.213-217.

Boucot, A.J., McClure, H.A., Alvarez, F., Ross, J.R.P., Taylor, D.W., Struve, W., Savage, N.N., and Turner, S., 1989, New Devonian fossils from Saudi Arabia and their biogeographical affinities: Senckenbergiana Lethaea, vol. 69, no. 5/6, p. 535-597

Boucot, A.J., Rohr, D.M., and Blodgett, R.B., 1988, A marine invertebrate faunule from the Tawil Sandstone (Basal Devonian) of Saudi Arabia and its biogeographic-paleogeographic consequences: New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Memoir no. 44, p. 361-372

Bouladon J. et Jouravsky G. (1955) - Les gisements de manganèse volcanogène de Tiouine (Infracambrien du Maroc). Notes et volcanogène de Tiouine (Infracambrien du Maroc). Notes et Mém. Serv. Géol. Maroc, 127, 180p..

Bouladon J., Picot P., Laforet Cl. (1976) - Les gisements stratiformes liés au volcanisme. Quelques réflexions sur l'environnement et la minéralogie des minerais. Mém. h.série, Soc. Géol. France, n7, pp.149-154.

Boulin, J., 1981, Afghanistan structure, greater India concept and Eastern Tethys evolution: Tectonophysics, Elsevier Pub., Amsterdam, p. 261-287, 6 fig.

Boulin, J., and Bouyx, E., 1978, Orogénèse hercynienne, bordure gondwanienne, et espace téthysien en Afghanistan: Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, vol. XCVII, p. 297-308

Boullier, A., 1980, Essai de zonation de l’Oxfordien et du Kimméridgien français au moyen des Térébratulidés (brachiopodes): Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, ser. 7, vol. XXII, no. 4, p. 599-606

Boulton, G.S., 1972, Modern Arctic glaciers as depositional models for former ice sheets: Journal of the Geological Society, London, vol. 128, p. 361, 393, 6 fig., pl. 1-10.

Boulton, G.S., and Deynoux, M., 1981, Sedimentation in glacial environments and the identification of till and tillites in ancient sedimentary sequences: Precambrian Research, vol. 15, p. 397-422, 8 fig., 1 tabl.

Boureau, E., 1956, Contribution à l’étude des flores jurassiques d’Asie, part II: sur des conifères nouveaux d’Arabie Séoudite: Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, ser. 6, vol. VI, p. 653-657, 2 fig.

Bowden, R.A., 1981, The geology of the Az Zabirah bauxite occurrence: Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources, Jiddah, Open-File Report RF-OF-01-21, 34 p., 7 fig., 1 table, 3 pl., 1 app., 43 color photos.

Bowen, R., and Jux, U., 1987, Afro-Arabian geology—A kinematic view: Chapman and Hall publ., London, 295 p

Bowen, R., and Jux, U., 1987, Afro-Arabian geology—A kinematic view: Chapman and Hall publ., London, 295 p., 52 fig.

Braakman, J.H., Levell, B.K., and Rutten, K.W., 1983, Oil-bearing glacial deposits from Permo-Carboniferous Haushi Group, Oman (abstract): American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, vol. 67,  p. 429.

Braakman, J.H., Levell, B.K., Martin, J.H., Potter, T.L., and Van Vliet, A., 1982, Late Paleozoic Gondwana glaciation in Oman: Nature, vol. 299, p. 48-50, 4 fig.

Braithwaite, C.J.R., 1987, Geology and paleogeography of the Red Sea region: in Red Sea (Edwards, A.J., and Head, S.M., eds.), Pergamon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, p. 22-44

Bramkamp, R.A., and Brown, G.F., 1949, Ground water in the Nejd, Saudi Arabia: Transactions New York Academy of Sciences, ser. 2, vol. 10, p. 236-237.

Bramkamp, R.A., and Powers, R.W., 1958, Classification of Arabian carbonate rocks: Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol. 69, p. 1305-1318.

Bramkamp, R.A., and Ramirez, L.F., 1958, Geologic map of the Northern Tuwayq quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-207A (scale 1:500,000).

Bramkamp, R.A., and Ramirez, L.F., 1959a, Geologic map of the Wadi al Batin quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-203A (scale 1:500,000).

Bramkamp, R.A., and Ramirez, L.F., 1959b, Geologic map of the Northwestern Rub’ al Khali quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-213A (scale 1:500,000).

Bramkamp, R.A., and Ramirez, L.F., 1963, Geologic map of the Darb Zubaydah quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-202A (scale 1:500,000).

Bramkamp, R.A., Brown, G.F., Holm, D.A., and Layne, N.M., Jr., 1963, Geologic map of the Wadi as Sirhan quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-200A (scale 1:500,000).

Bramkamp, R.A., Gierhart, R.D., Brown, G.F., and Jackson, R.O., 1956, Geologic map of the Southern Tuwayq quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Geological Investigations Map I-212A (scale 1:500,000).

Bramkamp, R.A., Gierhart, R.D., Owens, L.D., and Ramirez, L.F., 1963, Geologic map of the western Rub al Khali quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-218A (scale 1:500,000).

Bramkamp, R.A., Ramirez, L.F., Brown, G.F., and Pocock, A.E., 1963, Geologic map of the Wadi ar Rimah quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Geological Investigations Map I-206A (scale 1:500,000).

Bramkamp, R.A., Ramirez, L.F., Steineke, M., and Reiss, W.H., 1963, Geologic map of the Jawf-Sakakah quadrangle, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-201A (scale 1:500,000).

Brenchley,  P.J., 1988, Environmental changes close to the Ordovician-Silurian boundary: in Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History, Geology Series), vol. 43, p. 377-385, 2 fig.

Brenchley,  P.J., and Newall, G., 1980, A facies analysis of Upper Ordovician regressive sequences in the Oslo region, Norway; a record of glacio-eustatic changes: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, and Palaeoecology, vol. 31, p. 1-38, 22 fig.

Breton J.P., Brosse, J.M. Cavelier, C., Fourniguet J., Le Nindre Y.M., Manivit J., Vaslet D. (1983): Evolution structurale des grabens du centre de l’Arabie du Crétacé au Quaternaire: Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, Lille, France, vol. CIII, no. 2, p. 297-307, 4 fig., 1 tabl.

Breton, J.P., 1981, Carte à 1/250,000 d’Arabie Saoudite; Etude structurale préliminaire de la couverture: French Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, Report 81 SGN 051 GEO, 7 p., 14 fig., 1 map.

Breton, J.P., 1982, Etude structurale d’un secteur des grabens Nissah, Awsat et Durma (Arabie centrale): French Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières, Report 82 SGN 689 GEO, 16 p., 34 fig.

Breton, J.P., Brosse, J.M., Cavelier, C., Fourniguet, J., Le Nindre, Y.M., Manivit, J., and Vaslet, D., 1983, Evolution structurale des grabens du centre de l’Arabie du Crétacé au Quaternaire: Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, Lille, France, vol. CIII, no. 2,